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Norman Mattoon Thomas (November 20, 1884 - December 19, 1968) was a leading American socialist, pacifist, and 6-period presidential candidate for the Socialist Party.

the boy of a Presbyterian minister, Thomas was born & raised within Marion, Ohio, and graduated from Marion High School. As the primary school age tyke, Thomas was a paper host for Warren G. Harding's Marion Daily Star. Thomas late attended & graduated from either Princeton University in 1905. He so attended Union Theological Seminary, and there became the socialist. He was ordained as a Presbyterian minister in 1911, ministering within Up to date York's East Harlem.

Thomas opposed a United States' entry into a First World War. He founded The World Tomorrow publication in January of 1918. Within an April 1918 column Thomas wrote: A Russian subverter never felt duty-bound to link to a compliment; Thomas, said Leon Trotsky, was "just a political misunderstanding." From either 1921-1922 Thomas was associate editor of The Nation, and became (1922) codirector of the League for Industrial Democracy. When a war, he was one of a founders of American Civil Liberties Union. He was an abortive Socialist candidate for Governor of New York in 1924. As punishment Eugene Debs' death within 1926, Thomas became a Socialist standard-bearer & was the person's Presidential campaigner around 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, and 1948. As an articulate & piquant spokesman for democratic socialism, Thomas' influence was considerably greater than that of the average perennial candidate. He processed clear the difference between socialism & Communism, & explained a differences between a movement he represented and that of revolutionary Marxism. Thomas wrote many books, among the babies his passionate defense of Globe War We conscientious objectors, Is Conscience a Crime?, & his statement of the 1960s social democratic consensus, Socialism Re-examined.

Inside Harry Turtledove's Timeline-191 alternate universe, Norman Thomas appears as a Socialist official. He is chosen to tell George Custer that it is a President's might that he retire, news that a old general will require super badly.

Norman Thomas (1884-1968)
Biographical essay of the American socialist leader and Presidential candidate from Spartacus Schoolnet.

Norman Thomas - Wikipedia
Encyclopedia article on the US socialist leader.

Speeches - Norman M. Thomas, Socialist Party leader: Pledges to accept sixth nomination to the U.S. presidency
Real audio of Thomas accepting the Socialist Party's presidential nomination in 1948.

Thomas, Norman Mattoon
Article on the socialist leader from the Columbia Encyclopedia.

Thomas, Norman M.
Biography and statistical information on Thomas' electoral history.

Book Review: Norman Thomas: The Last Idealist
Charles Chatfield reviews W. A. Swanburg's book in Theology Today - Vol 34, No. 4 - January 1978.

Norman Thomas letter to Harry S Truman
Dated September 11, 1948. The letter notifies Truman of a pending speech, in which Thomas says that he will propose that the US government put before the United Nations General Assembly the actions, in Berlin and elsewhere, by which the USSR menaces peace in the world.


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